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Incision Care:
· Keep your incisions clean and dry at all times.
· Use only soap and water to cleanse the area.
· Call the doctor if you notice that your sternum (breast bone) feels like it moves, pops or cracks with movement.
Diet:
A
healthy diet helps the healing process after a heart surgery. During
the recovery period, patients need to eat a balanced diet for a speedy
recovery.
Choosing
the right kinds of food with high fiber and protein content, and
cooking oil such as canola oil containing a good amount of Omega 3 and
6 fatty acids, high in monounsaturated fats and low in saturated is
extremely essential for patients recovering from a surgery or even
heart patients for that matter.
Sleep:
It
is important to get enough rest or you may feel overtired and
irritable. Sleep also aids the recovery and makes the process easier
and faster. Hence, encourage recovering patients to:
· Take pain medication about half an hour before bedtime
· Avoid caffeine in the evenings (such as chocolate, coffee, tea, and colas)
Medication:
It is very important to check with your doctor if and what medication you need to take after the surgery.
The doctor will also tell you if these medications need to be taken just until the recovery or lifelong. Make sure you understand the names of your medications, what they are for, how often and what times to take them.
Activity:
For the first 6-8 weeks, the following guidelines are generally recommended for a recovering patient:
· Check with your doctor to confirm what all activities you can do
· Gradually increase daily activities, do not jump into work.
· Spread your activities throughout the day. If you become tired, take a break
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Incision Care:
· Do not apply ointments, oils or dressings to your incision unless specifically told to do so.
· Do
not ignore increased symptoms like drainage, swelling or oozing or
opening of the incision, redness around the area, increased body
temperature etc.
Diet:
Patients
must avoid food with high amounts of saturated fats as they are
considered bad for the heart. Saturated fats are responsible for
raising the bad (LDL) cholesterol in the blood and have been linked to
an increased risk of coronary heart disease.
The biggest source of such fats is the oil we use to cook our food every day. Hence, choosing the right oil is essential.
Sleep:
Unfortunately,
many people complain of having trouble sleeping for some time after
surgery. This could be due to a variety of reasons. Hence, do not
ignore if:
· Normal sleep patterns do not return in two or three weeks
· Lack of sleep begins causing changes in behavior or causes any other problems
Medication:
Do
not take medications that are not prescribed when you are discharged
from the hospital. Also, don’t continue any medications you were
taking before surgery, without checking with your doctor. Some
over-the-counter medications like pain killers may have an effect on
your prescription medications and cause side effects hence, do not use
them without checking with your doctor.
Activity:
Even
while resuming the daily activities post a heart surgery, it is
advisable to gradually progress into the following with the doctor’s
permission rather than starting immediately. These activities are:
· Lifting objects greater than 10-20 pounds
· Climbing up and down stairs several times during the day
· Do not push or pull heavy objects
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